Orthodontics
Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that deals with the diagnosis, prevention, and correction of irregularities in the position of teeth and jaws. The main goal of orthodontics is to achieve a proper bite, align teeth, and improve the aesthetic appearance of smiles, as well as the functionality of teeth. Orthodontic treatments may include the use of various appliances for moving teeth, correcting jaws, and enhancing bite function.
Types of orthodontic appliances:
Indications for orthodontic therapy:
1. MALOCCLUSION
2. IMPROPER TOOTH POSITION
Crowded teeth: Teeth that are too close together due to lack of space.
Gaps between teeth: Too much space between teeth.
Tilted or rotated teeth: Teeth that are not properly aligned.
3. FUNCTIONAL PROBLEMS
Difficulties in chewing or speaking: Malocclusion can make it hard to chew food and affect the pronunciation of certain words.
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction: Malocclusion can cause or worsen issues with the temporomandibular joint, leading to pain and discomfort in the jaw.
4.PREVENTION OF DENTAL PROBLEMS
Cavities and gum diseases: Improperly aligned teeth are harder to clean, increasing the risk of cavities and gum diseases.
Tooth wear: Malocclusion can cause excessive wear on certain teeth.
5. AESTHETIC REASONS
Improving the appearance of the smile: Orthodontic therapy can significantly enhance the aesthetic appearance of the smile, often boosting the patient’s self-confidence.
6. DENTAL TRAUMA
Injury prevention: Protruding front teeth are more prone to injuries. Orthodontic therapy can reduce the risk of dental trauma.
7. DEVELOPMENTAL ANOMALIES
Growth and developmental issues: In children, orthodontic therapy can correct problems with jaw growth and the direction of tooth eruption.
Who are the candidates for orthodontic therapy?
AGE
Orthodontic treatment can be conducted for patients of all age groups. It most commonly begins between the ages of 7 and 14, but there are no age limits, and an increasing number of adults are opting for therapy.
GENERAL HEALTH
Patients must be in good general and oral health before starting orthodontic therapy. Issues such as gum disease must be treated, as well as any other active infections.
PATIENT MOTIVATION
The patient must be motivated to cooperate throughout the lengthy process of orthodontic treatment in order to achieve the desired outcome.