FIXED ORTHODONTICS

Fixed orthodontics is a branch of orthodontics focused on correcting dental and jaw irregularities using permanent orthodontic appliances. These appliances, known as braces, are permanently attached to the teeth throughout the treatment and cannot be removed without dental intervention. The goal of fixed orthodontics is to establish a proper bite, an aesthetically pleasing smile, and improve oral health.

Treatment process

EXAMINATION AND PLANNING

The orthodontist will conduct a detailed examination, including X-rays, photographs, and dental impressions, to create an individualized treatment plan.

BRACE PLACEMENT

Brackets are attached to the teeth, and the orthodontic wire is placed and secured with elastic bands.

REGULAR CHECK-UPS

During treatment, the patient regularly visits the orthodontist to tighten or replace the wire and check progress.

TREATMENT COMPLETION

Once the teeth are moved to the desired position, the braces are removed, and the patient typically receives a retainer to maintain the achieved results.

Advantages of fixed orthodontics:

PRECISION

Fixed appliances enable precise control of tooth movement, allowing for the correction of complex orthodontic issues.

CONTINUOUS PRESSURE

Fixed appliances provide a constant, gentle pressure on the teeth, which allows for achieving lasting results.

SIMPLICITY

Since they are attached to the teeth, patients do not need to worry about removing and replacing them, as is the case with some other types of orthodontic devices.

Treatment duration

The duration of treatment depends on the complexity of the case and can last from several months to several years. The average duration is between 1.5 to 3 years.

MAINTAINING ORAL HYGIENE:

It is important to maintain good oral hygiene during treatment, including regular brushing, flossing, and using interdental brushes to prevent cavities and periodontal disease.

"Fixed orthodontics is an effective method for correcting dental and jaw irregularities, providing lasting results and enhancing the functionality and aesthetics of the smile." "

MOBILE ORTHODONTICS

Mobile orthodontics deals with correcting irregularities in the positioning of teeth and jaws using mobile (removable) orthodontic appliances. Mobile devices are not permanently attached to the teeth; patients can remove and place them independently. They are often used for minor corrections, as a temporary measure before or after the fixed orthodontic appliance, or for younger patients whose jaws are still growing and developing.

Main types of removable orthodontic appliances:

ACTIVATORS

Functional devices used to correct jaw positioning in children and teenagers. Activators help stimulate the growth of the lower or upper jaw.

INVISIBLE BRACES (ALIGNERS)

Clear, plastic trays made from impressions of the patient's teeth. Each tray gradually shifts teeth into the desired position. Invisalign is the most well-known brand of such appliances.

PLASTIC AND ACRYLIC APPLIANCES

Devices made from plastic or acrylic that cover the upper or lower teeth and assist in correcting minor dental irregularities.

RETENTION APPLIANCES (RETAINERS)

Devices used after the completion of treatment with fixed braces to maintain teeth in their new position. They can be clear or made of wire and acrylic.

ADVANTAGES OF MOBILE ORTHODONTICS:

Flexibility: Appliances can be removed during meals, brushing, and special occasions, making it easier to maintain oral hygiene.
Aesthetics: Clear aligners are nearly invisible, making them aesthetically acceptable for many patients.
Comfort: Mobile appliances are generally more comfortable to wear compared to fixed braces since they do not contain metal parts that can irritate the oral cavity.
Functionality: They can be used to address various orthodontic issues, including overbite, underbite, and gaps between teeth.

Duration of treatment

The duration of treatment depends on the complexity of the case and can last from a few months to a few years, with an average duration of 6 months to 2 years.